Debt Ratio

What debt-to-income ratio does FHA allow?

Short answer

FHA's published max is up to 56.99% back-end with strong compensating factors and automated approval. Lender overlays usually cap lower — 50–55% is more common.

Plain-English explanation

What this actually means.

Front-end DTI (housing payment / income) and back-end DTI (housing + all monthly debts / income) are both reviewed. Manual underwriting tightens the limits.

Practical example

What this looks like on a real file.

A buyer at 50% DTI with $30,000 in cash reserves and a 720 score often clears FHA. A buyer at 50% DTI with no reserves and a 580 score and recent lates rarely does. Same number — different outcome.

What can change the answer?

Where this can move.

Income type and history, recurring debts shown on the credit report, automated vs manual underwriting, compensating factors, and lender overlays can change the answer.

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