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DTI

What is the maximum DTI for a conventional loan?

Short answer

For a standard Fannie Mae purchase through DU, the maximum total DTI is 50%. Strong credit or extra savings do not raise that limit. Manual reviews, other programs and individual lenders can have different or lower limits.

Plain-English explanation

What this actually means.

Fannie Mae’s standard manual limit is 36%, with up to 45% when its stated credit and reserve requirements are met. Certain transactions have additional restrictions or exceptions. Freddie Mac follows its own guide and automated findings; a Fannie Mae limit is not a universal rule for every conventional loan. Ask which program and review method apply.

Practical example

A simple example

If qualifying income is $6,000 a month and housing plus other counted debts total $2,700, DTI is 45%. The lender must still review the rest of the file. You also need room in your budget for food, utilities, childcare and savings.

Illustration only. This is not an approval or a loan offer.

What can change the answer?

Where this can move.

Loan program, automated or manual review, qualifying income, counted debts, credit, reserves, lender rules and your household budget.

Check the sources

Sources checked . Program guidance and lender requirements can change.

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Educational only. Conventional loan guidelines, lender overlays, rates, fees, PMI, LLPAs, and underwriting requirements can change. Final eligibility depends on full underwriting review. Mortgage Expert, Inc. is not affiliated with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHFA, or any government agency.

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