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PMI

What is PMI on a conventional loan?

Short answer

PMI is private mortgage insurance. Most conventional loans with less than 20% down need it. PMI protects the lender if you stop paying; it does not pay off your mortgage for you.

Plain-English explanation

What this actually means.

PMI can be paid monthly, upfront, or through a mix of both. With lender-paid insurance, the cost may be reflected in a higher rate or lender charge. Ask for the actual quote and compare the full loan cost. Monthly borrower-paid PMI may end under cancellation rules. Lender-paid insurance does not follow the same cancellation process.

Practical example

What this looks like on a real file.

Compare two written offers: one with monthly PMI and one with an upfront premium. Check the cash due at closing, the full payment, and how long you expect to keep the loan.
What can change the answer?

Where this can move.

Credit score, LTV, coverage percentage, occupancy, and PMI provider can change cost. PMI removal is governed by HPA and servicer policy.

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Equal Housing Opportunity

Educational only. Conventional loan guidelines, lender overlays, rates, fees, PMI, LLPAs, and underwriting requirements can change. Final eligibility depends on full underwriting review. Mortgage Expert, Inc. is not affiliated with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHFA, or any government agency.