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Can I get a VA loan after bankruptcy?

Short answer

Usually yes after the file has had time to recover. Chapter 7: more than 2 years after discharge may be disregarded; a discharge 1 to 2 years old needs re-established credit and verified circumstances beyond the borrower’s control. Chapter 13: 12 months of satisfactory plan payments plus trustee or court approval may allow favorable consideration before discharge.

Plain-English explanation

What this actually means.

VA's bankruptcy analysis is more flexible than many borrowers expect, but a date alone does not approve the loan. For Chapter 7, a discharge more than 2 years before the new closing may be disregarded for this credit analysis. When the discharge is 1 to 2 years old, the lender generally needs both re-established satisfactory credit and verified circumstances beyond the borrower's control. A discharge within 12 months will not generally support a satisfactory-credit conclusion. For Chapter 13, satisfactory completion can establish credit; while the plan is active, at least 12 months of satisfactory payments plus trustee or bankruptcy-court approval may receive favorable consideration. Lender overlays may be stricter. Subject to current VA guidance.

What can change the answer?

Where this can move.

Lender overlays vary widely. Recent late payments, collections, disputed accounts, and bankruptcy/foreclosure seasoning can change the answer.

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Educational only. VA guidelines, lender overlays, rates, fees, and underwriting requirements can change. Final eligibility depends on full underwriting review. Mortgage Expert, Inc. is not affiliated with the VA, HUD, or any government agency.