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Closing Costs

How do lender credits work on conventional?

Short answer

Lender credits buy down the buyer's closing costs in exchange for a slightly higher rate. They show up on the Loan Estimate as a negative number on the lender side. Useful when cash to close is the binding constraint and the borrower expects to refinance or sell within a few years.

Plain-English explanation

Lender credits and seller credits stack — the total credit cannot exceed actual closing costs and prepaids. A 0.25% rate increase typically buys roughly 1% of the loan amount in credit, but ratios vary by lender and market day. Compare break-even on the rate increase vs upfront cost saved. Subject to lender pricing.

What can change the answer?

Title and escrow fees, Florida doc stamps, intangible tax, prepaids, lender fees, and any seller or lender credits can change cash to close.

Want the real answer for your conventional file?

Conventional guidelines are the rule. Your credit, income, DTI, PMI, LLPAs, and Florida payment math are what decide the actual answer.

More conventional questions on Closing Costs

Educational only. Conventional loan guidelines, lender overlays, rates, fees, PMI, LLPAs, and underwriting requirements can change. Final eligibility depends on full underwriting review.